Feeders

Velocity Factor

  • Electromagnetic waves in free space travel at the speed of light
  • In transmission lines the speed of the wave is slowed down by a factor K called the velocity factor of the line
  • A half wave in free space is:
    • 150÷ƒ , where ƒ is in MHz, result is in meters
    • (492÷ƒ result in feet)
  • A half wave transmission line length in meters is the free space value × K, where K (the velocity factor) is always less than 1 and depends on the type of cable used